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March Interesting Case

Contributor:
Maria A. Friedlander, MPA, CT (ASCP)
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York


Clinical history:
A 70 year old female patient presented with a right renal mass and an adrenal lesion 2 years prior. At that time, the decision was made to follow her with observation only. Two years later, follow-up radiologic exams revealed that both renal and adrenal masses had increased in size. Two pleural based masses were also noted. The patient was presumed to have metastatic renal cell carcinoma. A fine needle aspiration (FNA) of the renal lesion was taken to confirm the diagnosis but was non-diagnostic. A FNA and core needle biopsy of the adrenal lesion was subsequently obtained.


Figure 2 (H&E, 100X)

Figure 3 (H&E, 400X)

Figure 4 (Pap, 400X)

Cytologic findings:
The specimen was very cellular and contained both isolated and loosely cohesive groups of small and large polygonal cells. (Figure 1) The cells had a fair amount of delicate, granular cytoplasm. (Figure 2) Many stripped nuclei were noted in the background. (Figure 3) The nuclei were round and varied in size. The chromatin was finely granular and evenly distributed. Some nuclei had a more “salt and pepper” type chromatin, characteristic of neuroendocrine tumors. (Figure 4) Prominent nucleoli were also occasionally noted.


Cytologic diagnosis:   read on!